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Statement 1 is correct. The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012, in Section 2(1)(d), defines 'child' as any person below the age of eighteen years.
Statement 2 is incorrect. While Section 164 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) (which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973) deals with recording of confessions and statements by a Magistrate, the specific information provided indicates that the victim’s video statement was recorded under Section 180 of the BNSS, which pertains to recording of statements by a police officer. Therefore, the statement claiming it is recorded under Section 164 is not accurate in this context.
Statement 3 is correct. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) is one of the three new criminal laws enacted in India, which replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, consolidating and amending the provisions relating to criminal offences.