Blood Money
Summary
*Source: TH* **Context: **The concept of “blood money,” or diya, has gained attention following the case of Nimisha Priya, an Indian nurse sentenced to death in Yemen for murder. **About Blood Money:** • **What is Blood Money?** **Blood money**, or **diya**, is a provision under **Islamic ****Sharia law** that allows a perpetrator to compensate the victim or their family in cases of unintentional murder, culpable homicide, or even intentional murder if the victim’s family chooses to forgo ret
Exam Brief
GS-2The article discusses 'blood money' (diya) under Islamic Sharia law. UPSC may ask about the intersection of religious law and justice systems.
Key Facts
- Blood money (diya) is compensation to a victim's family.
- It applies in cases of unintentional murder or homicide.
- It can apply even in intentional murder cases.
- Factors like gender and religion can influence the amount.
- State may impose separate punitive measures.
Prelims — What UPSC Might Ask
- What is the meaning of 'diya' in Islamic law?
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Source Article Content
Source: TH
**Context: **The concept of “blood money,” or diya, has gained attention following the case of Nimisha Priya, an Indian nurse sentenced to death in Yemen for murder.
About Blood Money:
• What is Blood Money? Blood money, or diya, is a provision under **Islamic **Sharia law that allows a perpetrator to compensate the victim or their family in cases of unintentional murder, culpable homicide, or even intentional murder if the victim’s family chooses to forgo retribution (qisas). The aim is not to place a price on life but to alleviate the family’s loss and suffering. • Blood money, or diya, is a provision under **Islamic **Sharia law that allows a perpetrator to compensate the victim or their family in cases of unintentional murder, culpable homicide, or even intentional murder if the victim’s family chooses to forgo retribution (qisas). • The aim is not to place a price on life but to alleviate the family’s loss and suffering. • How does it work? • Reconciliation: Blood money is often negotiated between the perpetrator and the victim’s family, with judicial oversight ensuring fairness. Amount Determination: Factors like gender, religion, and nationality of the victim influence the compensation in many Islamic countries. Legal Duality: Even when blood money is accepted, the state may impose separate punitive measures, such as imprisonment or fines, to maintain public order. • Reconciliation: Blood money is often negotiated between the perpetrator and the victim’s family, with judicial oversight ensuring fairness. • Amount Determination: Factors like gender, religion, and nationality of the victim influence the compensation in many Islamic countries. • Legal Duality: Even when blood money is accepted, the state may impose separate punitive measures, such as imprisonment or fines, to maintain public order. • Consequences and Criticisms: • Positive Aspects: Provides a path to reconciliation and avoids prolonged trials. Financially aids the victim’s family. Promotes restorative justice. Concerns: Amount disparities based on gender, religion, or nationality may perpetuate inequality. Risk of coercion or abuse in negotiations. Undermines the deterrent effect of punitive justice. • Positive Aspects: Provides a path to reconciliation and avoids prolonged trials. Financially aids the victim’s family. Promotes restorative justice. • Provides a path to reconciliation and avoids prolonged trials. • Financially aids the victim’s family. • Promotes restorative justice. • Concerns: Amount disparities based on gender, religion, or nationality may perpetuate inequality. Risk of coercion or abuse in negotiations. Undermines the deterrent effect of punitive justice. • Amount disparities based on gender, religion, or nationality may perpetuate inequality. • Risk of coercion or abuse in negotiations. • Undermines the deterrent effect of punitive justice. Insta links:
• Sharia-courts