ASER Report 2024 | Annual Status of Education Report 2024

Syllabus: Education

Source: ASER report

Context: The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2024 highlights a significant recovery in foundational literacy and numeracy (FLN) after COVID-19-induced learning losses.

What is ASER Report 2024?

• Conducted by Pratham NGO, assessing reading and arithmetic skills of students aged 3 to 16 years. • Uses 2011 Census data, selecting 30 villages per district and 20 households per village for assessment. • It covers rural schools specifically. • Focus on Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN) and tracks learning outcomes in government and private schools. • **Three groups – Assessment Categories: ** Pre-primary (3-5 years) Elementary (6-14 years) Older children (15-16 years). • Pre-primary (3-5 years) • Elementary (6-14 years) • Older children (15-16 years). • First-Time Digital Literacy Evaluation: Assesses smartphone access, usage, and safety awareness among 14-16-year-olds. Key Data Insights from ASER Report 2024:

• Reading Skills Recovery: Class 3 students in government schools reading a Class 2 text improved from 16.3% (2022) to 23.4% (2024). • Arithmetic Skills Growth: Class 3 students able to do subtraction increased from 28.1% (2018) to 33.7% (2024). • State-Wise Progress: Gujarat, UP, Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu, Sikkim, Mizoram showed 10%+ improvement in reading skills. • Smartphone Access Among Teens: 89% of 14-16-year-olds have access, 57% use it for education, and 76% for social media. • Government vs Private Schools: Government schools showed a larger learning gain, closing the gap with private schools. Positives from ASER Report 2024:

• Improvement in FLN Skills: Better literacy and numeracy post-COVID due to focused interventions (e.g., NIPUN Bharat Mission). • Government School Enrolment Stabilization: 66.8% of children enrolled in government schools, close to pre-pandemic levels. • Stronger Teacher Training: 78% of schools reported receiving FLN training and resources, aiding learning recovery. • Better Digital Literacy: 87% of students can find videos online, and 92.1% can share them, improving self-learning capacity. • State-Specific Gains: UP saw a 15% rise in Class 3 reading levels, while Bihar and Odisha improved by 8-10%. Negatives from ASER Report 2024:

• High Learning Gaps Persist: 76.6% of Class 3 students still cannot read Class 2 text, highlighting slow foundational recovery. • Arithmetic Weakness: 66.3% of Class 3 students and 70% of Class 5 students cannot perform simple arithmetic calculations. • Gender Gap in Digital Safety: Only 55.2% of girls knew how to make their online profile private, lower than boys. • Variability Across States: Himachal Pradesh and Bihar saw only 4-5% gains, compared to 10%+ in Gujarat and UP. • Post-Pandemic Drop in Government Enrolment: Enrolment in government schools fell from 72.9% (2022) to 66.8% (2024). Way Forward | Solutions for Education Improvement::

• Strengthen Foundational Literacy Programs: Expand NEP 2020 and NIPUN Bharat to bridge learning gaps by 2026-27. • Improve Teacher Training and Resources: Increase focus on pedagogy-based training to boost student engagement. • Enhance Digital Literacy and Safety: Introduce school-level training on cybersecurity awareness, especially for girls. • Focus on State-Specific Interventions: Low-performing states like J&K and Nagaland need customized learning recovery plans. • Expand Post-Primary Learning Support: Middle school and high school reforms required to sustain early learning gains. Conclusion:

ASER 2024 highlights substantial recovery in reading and arithmetic post-COVID, but major learning gaps remain. Focused government interventions, improved teacher training, and state-specific policies are essential for sustained educational progress.

Insta Links:

• Data-for-better-education-a-brighter-future-for-students • How have digital initiatives in India contributed to the functioning of the education system in the country? Elaborate on your answer. (UPSC-2020)